PRO-SCIENCE
These sources consist of legitimate science or are evidence-based through credible scientific sourcing. Legitimate science follows the scientific method, is unbiased, and does not use emotional words. These sources also respect the consensus of experts in the given scientific field and strive to publish peer-reviewed science. Some sources in this category may have a slight political bias but adhere to scientific principles. See all Pro-Science sources.
- Overall, we rate Conflict and Society Journal as a Pro-Science Journal. We also rate them High for factual reporting due to peer review and a clean fact-check record.
Detailed Report
Bias Rating: PRO-SCIENCE (-1.0)
Factual Reporting: HIGH (0.8)
Country: United Kingdom
MBFC’s Country Freedom Rank: MOSTLY FREE
Media Type: Journal
Traffic/Popularity: Minimal Traffic
MBFC Credibility Rating: HIGH CREDIBILITY
History
The Conflict and Society Journal is an academic journal published by Berghahn Journals, covering conflict studies. According to its about page, “Publishing peer-reviewed articles by international scholars, Conflict and Society expands the field of conflict studies by using ethnographic inquiry to establish new fields of research and interdisciplinary collaboration.”
Berghahn Journals is an independent academic publisher based in the United States and the United Kingdom. It publishes over 40 peer-reviewed journals in the humanities and social sciences. Berghahn titles are renowned for their rigorous editorial standards and are widely used by scholars worldwide.
Read our profile on the United States media and government.
Funded by / Ownership
Berghahn Journals is privately owned and sustains itself through a mix of subscription revenue and open-access publishing. Since 2019, it has supported a Subscribe-to-Open (S2O) model—most notably through the Berghahn Open Anthro initiative, which converted 13 anthropology journals to open access beginning in 2020. Berghahn also offers Gold Open Access options, allowing authors to pay Article Processing Charges (APCs) for open publication, often through institutional agreements like those with Cambridge University. The rest of its catalog follows traditional subscription access.
Analysis / Bias
Conflict and Society Journal is a journal that publishes information on Conflict. The journal primarily publishes research such as this: Mesopotamia and the Garden of Civilizations. Berghahn Journals is an open-access/hybrid publisher of scientific journals.
There are two types of open-access journals, legitimate and predatory, both of which charge the author for publication. Predatory journals often lack peer review and are generally considered not credible. Berghahn is considered a legitimate, open-access publisher as they do not charge authors and rely on the s2o method for funding.
Failed Fact Checks
- None in the Last 5 years
Overall, we rate Conflict and Society Journal as a Pro-Science Journal. We also rate them High for factual reporting due to peer review and a clean fact-check record. (D. Van Zandt 08/04/2025)
Last Updated on August 4, 2025 by Media Bias Fact Check
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